Spelling
≠
...our ...or
-
colour color
-
flavour flavor
-
labour labor
-
favour [favorisera, ta parti för, gilla, gynna, tjänst] favor
-
favourite favorite
-
neighbour granne
...re ...er
-
centre center
-
fibre fiber
-
kilometre kilometer
-
litre liter
-
theatre theater
... ...
-
cheque check
-
jewellery jewelry smicke
-
plough plow plog
-
programme program
​(but computer program ) -
theatre theater
American Spelling
Two hundred years ago Noah Webster made a new kind of dictionary ordbok. His was the first dictionary to include words for American things like: chowder tjock (fisk)soppa, hickory (ett träd), skunk skunk/stinkdjur, and thousands of others.
Webster also changed the spelling of many words:
- –ce → -se (defence, offence, pretence,...)
- ll → l (traveled, canceled,...)
- our → or (colour, humour, labour)
- ck → k (musick, publick,...)
- "The “publick” readily accepted many of these changes and just as readily rejected some of the others." source
He made these spelling changes because he didn't like the inconsistencies inkonsekvens of English spelling. Sounds could be written in many ways — and were.
WEBSTER WON SOME: | ...AND LOST SOME: | |||
Before Webster | Webster's change | Before Webster | Webster's change | |
centre | center | ache | ||
gaol | jail | cloak | ||
honour | honor | determine | ||
humour | humor | sleigh | ||
masque | mask | soup | ||
mould | mold | sponge | ||
publick | public | tongue | ||
travelled | traveled | women |
How about if you help Webster out by suggesting more improvements. Which English words should be spelt in a simpler manner? How would you spell them? |
Capital letters stora bokstäver
- Många ord börjar med en stor bokstav, till exempel:
- dagar (Monday), månader (January)
- helger (Thanksgiving, Boxing Day)
- nationalitetsord: (Swedish svenska, American amerikan)
- Titles
- Alla ord i en boktitel brukar skrivas med stora bokstäver
- Undantagna: små ord som konjunktioner, artiklar och korta prepositioner.
- Exempel: The Cat in the Hat
Contractions sammandragningar
Pairs 1 2
Plural
Två eller fler? Vanligtvis lägger man till – s . Fast, undantagen är många:
- Lägg till–es:
- churches kyrkor
- buses bussar
- bushes buskar
- boxes
- quizes
- …
- y → ies
- baby → babies
- candy → candies
- city → cities
- fly fluga → flies
- …
- Men, man kan inte ha oie, så...
- boy → boys
- key → keys
- toy → toys
- …
- -f → -ves
- baby → babies
- half → halves
- knife → knives
- leaf → leaves
- life → lives
- self → selves
- wolf → wolves
- …
- Oregelbundna:
- foot → feet
- child → children
- man → men
- tooth → teeth
- woman → women
- …
- More info
- Jag, Mr F, fick det lite svettig med att lista ut: barn→barnen, blomma→blommor,
bi→bin, bok→böcker, bror→bröder, bröd→ bröd, datormus→datormöss, faktum→fakta,
fotbollsfan→fotbollsfans, ko→kor, sms→sms-en, pojke→pojkar, stad→städer, städare→städare... - Dreadful Language (plurals)
- Jag, Mr F, fick det lite svettig med att lista ut: barn→barnen, blomma→blommor,
Pronunciation
Sär skrivning
Many words are written as two words in English, but are one thing.
- Exemples
- Central Station centralstation
- full moon fullmåne
- high school gymnasieskola
- the Mediterrian Sea medelhavet
- spelling program stavningsprogram
Sight Words
Silent Letters thumb, sandwich, knee...
Use in sentences. Draw pictures.
b: bomb, lamb, dumb, plumber, climb, thumb
c: scissors
d: sandwich
g: design, foreign, sign
h: ache, chemistry, echo, school
k: knee, knife, knit, knob, knot, know, knowledge
n: autumn, damn
p: psychology, pneumonia lung inflammation, receipt kvitto
t: castle slott, fasten, listen, whistle (some people say the "t" in: often*, soften*)
u: build, guess, guitar
w: sword, wrap, wrestle, wrinkle, wrist, write, wrong
Listen to these words & others with silent letters
Spelling games
Spell Check stavningskontroll
More info
· Euro English · i before e Exception: sufficient is i before e
· Longest words which don't repeat a letter: uncopyrightable (something for which it is not possible to secure copyright) & dermatoglyphics (study of skin markings).
· No words have three of the same letter in a row. (Brrr, shhh, & zzz aren’t really words.) OK: bee-eater, bell-like, cross-section
· Most common letter: E. Most common first letter: S. Common last letters: E, S, T info
· "Q" & "U" used to be best friends, but some new words have "Q" without "U": niqab (a veil), qibla (the direction towards Mecca), qigong (Chinese exercises), QWERTY (keyboard layout), tariqa (spiritual learning),...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A-wK-RLlWKA